Microsoft compute deals
Public agreements, delivery targets, and source evidence for Microsoft.
Market overview
The commitments behind the buildout
Selected public agreements. Amounts follow the selected filters. Compute purchases and the facilities hosting them can describe the same capacity.
| Layer | Stated amount | Up to | More than |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compute purchases | — | — | — |
| IT power leases | 200 MW | — | — |
| Campus projects | 900 MW | — | — |
Upper limits are not firm commitments. Minimums are not exact totals. Each column stands alone; the three layers must not be added together.
USD compute agreements
$27.1B
Stated contract values over their full terms
Additional upper-limit values
—
Additional minimum values
—
2 agreements with comparable USD values. Excludes financing, construction budgets, monthly fees, and overlapping contract updates. Full-term contract values are not annual revenue or infrastructure capital expenditure.
Compare buyers · 1 companies
| Buyer / developer | Agreements | Compute: stated | Compute: up to | Compute: over | Dated targets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | 12 | — | — | — | 9 of 12 |
Time to Power
When is capacity expected?
9 dated targets · 3 without a first-capacity window
1 elapsed targets await delivery evidence
Delivery confirmation is still needed for these records. An elapsed target alone does not establish a delay.
Actual time to power: not established
Company targets describe expected availability. Measured time to power requires a dated start and site-level energization evidence.
Reported delivery
IREN / Microsoft · 50 MW horizon 1 delivered
First 50 MW IT deployment delivered to Microsoft in August 2026; part of the 200 MW contract. Exact energization date undisclosed. Horizon 2 was commissioning; Horizon 3–4 targeted Q4 2026 delivery.
Nscale / Microsoft · MW undisclosed · nscale filing states more than 12,600 gpus deployed for microsoft
Nscale's September 18 Form S-1 says more than 12,600 Grace Blackwell Ultra GPUs were deployed at the first SINES building for Microsoft. It does not give a customer service start date, Microsoft IT-load allocation, or utility energization date.
Nebius / Microsoft · MW undisclosed · all contracted tranches delivered
Nebius reports delivery of all Microsoft contract tranches, including two in the preceding month. Customer MW and exact energization dates are undisclosed.
2025
Delivery reported
Vineland, New Jersey, US · Late 2025 (announced target)
First compute capacity · A first phase may cover only part of the agreement.
2026
Delivery reported
Sines, Portugal · Deployment targeted from Q1 2026
First compute capacity · A first phase may cover only part of the agreement.
2026
Original target passed
Ward County, Texas, US · Phased delivery of AI infrastructure services targeted from Q3 2026
First compute capacity · A first phase may cover only part of the agreement.
2027
2–6 months away
North America; site undisclosed · Q1 2027 projected deployment completion
First compute capacity · A first phase may cover only part of the agreement.
2027
11–15 months away
Sines, Portugal · Late 2027
First compute capacity · A first phase may cover only part of the agreement.
2027
2–15 months away
Narvik, Norway · 2027
First compute capacity · A first phase may cover only part of the agreement.
2027
2–15 months away
Abilene, Texas, US · First building: mid-2027
First power · A first phase may cover only part of the agreement.
2027
2–15 months away
Mason County, West Virginia, US · Late 2027
First compute capacity · A first phase may cover only part of the agreement.
2028
14–27 months away
Northwest Indiana · campus location undisclosed · NiSource expects Microsoft to begin taking electric service in 2028 under a 20-year term
First power · A first phase may cover only part of the agreement.
How to read these dates and figures
Dates are the original announced windows. A vague year keeps a full-year range; construction completion and equipment release dates are excluded. 6 announcements disclose no MW allocation. 4 quantified records are excluded from capacity comparisons because their scope is not comparable or overlaps. Export the CSV for the source, quantity terms, and inclusion basis of each agreement.
12 announcements
| Announced | Buyer / partner | Value | Capacity | Location / timing | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 16, 2026 | Microsoft NiSource / NIPSCO Power supply | Undisclosed | About 1.1 GW Approximate addition to NiSource Generation Company's shared generation-resource pool; not Microsoft's campus load, a data-center allocation, or delivered/energized power | Northwest Indiana · campus location undisclosed NiSource expects Microsoft to begin taking electric service in 2028 under a 20-year term 14–27 months to target | Agreement signedDeal detailsNiSource announced a long-term electricity agreement for Microsoft's previously announced northwest Indiana campus. Microsoft is expected to begin taking service in 2028 under a 20-year term. NiSource says its GenCo-owned shared resource pool will add approximately 1,100 MW of generation resources, and Microsoft will fund the generation and transmission required for its load. The release does not state Microsoft's load in MW, identify the campus site, or report delivered power. The 1,100 MW describes generation resources in a shared pool, not data-center capacity; it is excluded from compute, IT-load, campus, and energized-power totals. NiSource separately disclosed a 600 MW battery contract for shared pool resources. The release does not establish whether that 600 MW is included in or additional to the approximately 1,100 MW portfolio increase, so the figures are not added together. The 2028 service target is not evidence that the campus or all generation assets will be energized by then. NiSource announcement, October 16, 2026 ↗Business Wire distribution of NiSource announcement, October 16, 2026 ↗Assess this deal |
| Aug 27, 2026 | Microsoft ChronoScale Cloud compute | Undisclosed | 50 MW Approximate planned AI compute deployment; IT versus facility-power basis not disclosed | North America; site undisclosed Q1 2027 projected deployment completion 2–6 months to target | Agreement signedDeal detailsChronoScale announced plans for an approximately 50 MW Microsoft deployment on August 27. A ChronoScale filing says the parties entered a two-year strategic partnership on August 6, then extended the service term to three years on August 24. The filing targets projected completion in Q1 2027 and says delivery depends on financing and customary development, construction, and operational conditions. The North American site, contract value, and IT-load versus facility-power basis are not disclosed. This record tracks the planned customer deployment; it does not establish delivered or energized capacity. Hardware: NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 systems with liquid cooling ChronoScale announcement ↗ChronoScale Form 10-K, Microsoft partnership terms and conditions ↗Assess this deal |
| May 5, 2026 | Microsoft Nscale / Start Campus Cloud compute | Undisclosed | Undisclosed 66,000+ NVIDIA Rubin GPUs; 200 MW describes the second campus building, not Microsoft's compute allocation | Sines, Portugal Late 2027 11–15 months to target | Agreement signedDeal detailsNscale announced an agreement with Microsoft and Start Campus for 66,000+ Rubin GPUs starting in late 2027. The 200 MW figure is for a second campus building; the full campus is permitted for 1.2 GW. Neither site figure is an allocation to this Microsoft deployment. Nscale separately reported more than 12,600 Blackwell Ultra GPUs at the first building; those GPUs are not added to this expansion. Hardware: 66,000+ NVIDIA Rubin GPUs Nscale, SINES deployment announcement ↗Assess this deal |
| Apr 14, 2026 | Microsoft Nscale Cloud compute | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Narvik, Norway 2027 2–15 months to target | Agreement signedDeal detailsExpanded Microsoft agreement adds more than 30,000 Rubin GPUs at Narvik in 2027. The 230 MW figure describes the campus, not the power allocated to this expansion. Hardware: 30,000+ NVIDIA Rubin GPUs Nscale announcement ↗Assess this deal |
| Mar 27, 2026 | Microsoft Crusoe Campus build | Undisclosed | 900 MW Planned campus capacity | Abilene, Texas, US First building: mid-2027 2–15 months to target | Build announcedDeal detailsNew 900 MW campus serving Microsoft, next to the existing Abilene development. Includes two buildings and onsite generation. The combined 2.1 GW Abilene figure includes the existing campus. Crusoe announcement ↗Assess this deal |
| Mar 16, 2026 | Microsoft Nscale Cloud compute | Undisclosed | Up to 1.35 GW Proposed compute capacity | Mason County, West Virginia, US Late 2027 2–15 months to target | Letter of intentDeal detailsLetter of intent for up to 1.35 GW at Monarch. The campus’s potential power expansion above 8 GW is not the Microsoft allocation. A letter of intent is not a completed supply contract. Hardware: NVIDIA Vera Rubin NVL72 Nscale announcement ↗Assess this deal |
| Nov 3, 2025 | Microsoft IREN Cloud compute | $9.7B · Approx. · 5 years | 200 MW Critical IT load · Horizon 1–4 | Childress, Texas, US Phased through 2026 | Agreement signedDeal detailsApproximately $9.7B over five years, with 20% prepayment. Horizon 1–4 support 200 MW of critical IT load within the 750 MW Childress campus; the full campus is not assigned to this contract. Hardware: NVIDIA GB300 IREN announcement ↗IREN August 27 FY26 results: Horizon 1 delivery ↗Assess this deal |
| Nov 3, 2025 | Microsoft Lambda Cloud compute | Undisclosed | Undisclosed | Location undisclosed No delivery date disclosed | Agreement signedDeal detailsMultibillion-dollar agreement for tens of thousands of NVIDIA GPUs. No exact contract price or megawatt allocation is disclosed in the announcement. Hardware: NVIDIA GPUs, including GB300 NVL72 Lambda announcement ↗Assess this deal |
| Oct 15, 2025 | Microsoft Nscale / Start Campus Cloud compute | Undisclosed | Undisclosed Approximately 12,600 NVIDIA GB300 GPUs; no customer MW allocation stated | Sines, Portugal Deployment targeted from Q1 2026 Delivery reported | Agreement signedDeal detailsThis is the initial Microsoft deployment at the first SINES building. Nscale's September 18, 2026 Form S-1 says more than 12,600 Grace Blackwell Ultra GPUs were deployed there for Microsoft. The filing confirms deployment but does not date the start of customer service or disclose Microsoft MW allocation or utility energization. This is separate from the 66,000+ Rubin expansion announced in May 2026 for late 2027. Hardware: Approximately 12,600 NVIDIA GB300 GPUs Nscale Microsoft GB300 deployment announcement ↗Nscale September 18, 2026 Form S-1, first-building deployment disclosure ↗Related: Microsoft / Nscale / Start Campus · 2026-05-05Assess this deal |
| Oct 15, 2025 | Microsoft Nscale Cloud compute | Undisclosed | Undisclosed Approximately 104,000 NVIDIA GB300 GPUs; the roughly 240 MW figure describes the Texas campus, not a disclosed Microsoft IT allocation | Ward County, Texas, US Phased delivery of AI infrastructure services targeted from Q3 2026 Target elapsed · confirm delivery | Agreement signedDeal detailsThis is a site-level deployment under Nscale's approximately 200,000-GPU Microsoft agreement across four countries. The GPUs are not added to a global GPU total. Nscale's October 1, 2026 update says Ward County was live and delivering thousands of GPUs, but it does not identify them as Microsoft capacity. No dated evidence that Microsoft compute service began was verified by October 26, 2026. Ionic Digital's separate 234 MW lease is facility power, not Microsoft's compute allocation. Hardware: Approximately 104,000 NVIDIA GB300 GPUs Nscale Microsoft GB300 deployment announcement ↗Assess this deal |
| Sep 16, 2025 | Microsoft Microsoft Azure Cloud compute | Undisclosed | 50 MW Announced AI capacity at the Loughton site; source separately says power allocation can scale to 90 MW, but does not define that as delivered IT load | Loughton, Essex, UK Microsoft withdrew from the customer agreement in October 2026 before first compute; Nscale has not announced a replacement customer or revised site delivery date | Agreement endedDeal detailsNscale's January 2025 UK investment announcement said the Loughton site was scheduled to be live in Q4 2026. Its September 2025 Microsoft deployment announcement stated 50 MW of AI capacity, scalable to 90 MW, with 23,040 GB300 GPUs targeted from Q1 2027. These were separate site-readiness and customer-service targets. On October 19, 2026, Reuters reported Microsoft's spokesperson confirmed that its decision to terminate the Loughton agreement related to this single site. Nscale said it remains committed to the site and UK expansion, is exploring alternative power sources, and has a strong long-term relationship with Microsoft for other projects. The 50 MW is retained as the historical announced customer allocation, not a current Microsoft commitment. The Microsoft agreement ended before first compute; the 2027 customer target no longer applies. Nscale has not announced a replacement customer or revised site delivery date. Reported grid delays into the 2030s are not a confirmed energization date. The 90 MW figure remains a possible site power scale, not IT load or contracted Microsoft capacity. The separate UK-wide investment plan and Stargate UK framework are not added to this site record. Hardware: 23,040 NVIDIA GB300 GPUs initially Nscale UK commitment announcement ↗The Guardian report on Loughton power delay, September 24, 2026 ↗Nscale UK site investment announcement, January 13, 2025 ↗Bloomberg report on the Microsoft withdrawal, October 18, 2026 ↗Reuters report on the Microsoft withdrawal, October 18, 2026 ↗The Register report quoting Nscale on Loughton, October 19, 2026 ↗ITPro report quoting Microsoft and Nscale on Loughton, October 19, 2026 ↗Reuters report quoting Microsoft and Nscale on Loughton, October 19, 2026 ↗Assess this deal |
| Sep 8, 2025 | Microsoft Nebius Cloud compute | $17.4B · Approx. · through 2031 | Undisclosed | Vineland, New Jersey, US Late 2025 (announced target) Delivery reported | Agreement signedDeal detailsApproximately $17.4B for dedicated GPU capacity, subject to deployment and availability. Additional services could increase the value to approximately $19.4B. Microsoft can terminate delayed tranches under the filing’s conditions. Nebius announcement ↗Nebius September 8 SEC filing ↗Nebius August 12, 2026 shareholder letter, page 5 ↗Assess this deal |